How is the moral law primarily expressed?

The moral law is primarily expressed in the Ten Commandments because they provide a foundational summary of God's ethical requirements for humanity. These commandments serve as a concise representation of God's moral expectations, which encompass principles of behavior that are universal and timeless.

The Ten Commandments detail duties toward God and responsibilities toward fellow human beings, thus representing the core of moral instruction provided in the Bible. This codified set of laws is crucial for understanding the nature of sin and righteousness according to Christian doctrine, offering clear guidance on how to live in a manner that is pleasing to God.

While philosophical texts may explore morality, they do so from a human perspective and can vary widely in interpretation. Personal conscience plays a role in moral decision-making but is subjective and can be influenced by many factors, including culture and upbringing. Civic laws are important for societal order but do not encompass the divine moral framework intended by God; they can differ greatly from one society to another and may not align with the moral law as presented in Scripture. Thus, the Ten Commandments remain the primary expression of the moral law from a Christian viewpoint.